Craving something bright and bold? Kubbeh Hamusta Soup is a tangy Kurdish-Iraqi-Israeli soup with semolina and dried and cracked wheat groat dumplings stuffed with seasoned beef, simmered in a vibrant lemony broth.
The video below shows how to make the soup using pre-frozen kubbeh, and the recipe that follows includes all the steps for making it from scratch. Never mix the soup with the dumplings inside with a spoon. Just swerve the pot to mix.
When Kubbeh Hamusta soup is great to serve
Kubbeh Hamusta is perfect as a centerpiece for Shabbat lunch, a cozy dinner on cooler nights, or a celebratory holiday first course. It’s hearty enough to be the main meal, but refined enough to serve with pride to guests.
Here are the steps in the recipe below:
- Sauté the ground beef, then chill it in the freezer for about an hour until cold but not frozen.
- Shape the beef into small meatballs, freeze them solid (ice cube trays work well), and set aside.
- Mix the semolina and cracked wheat to form the dough, then chill it briefly in the freezer.
- Prepare the Hamusta (sour) soup (See the video above) and add the frozen or freshly made kubbeh dumplings to cook.
- Shape the dough into ping pong size balls. Wrap the frozen meatballs in the dough balls to form kubbeh dumplings.
- Toss fresh dumplings into the soup.
- Or freeze the Kubbehs until the day you are ready to make the soup in which case you’ll toss the dumplings FROZEN into the soup.

The Process of making Kubbeh Hamusta
Step 1: Sauté the meatball filling. Cool in freezer (round bottoms ice cube tray is the best way to freeze them.



Step 2: Make the semolina dough. Put in freezer for a while. Remove from freezer and shape balls. Press balls into flat discs.



Step 3: Wet hands and place frozen meatballs in center of discs, cup your hand with the dough and meatball and seal the dumpling. Twist and turn and notice areas that have excess dough and rip them off. We want dumplings with a thin wrapping. Removing excess dough ensures this.
For torn areas on dumpling, simply add patches of dough.



Important: So, as you stuff the meat in the dough to make dumplings, be sure to rip off any excess dough. See the image above with the red circle around excess dough.
See the image on the right (below) to see how to trim the excess dough.
Why do we pull off excess dough?
When shaping the dumplings, trim any excess dough so the wrapper stays thin and delicate, creating an elegant bite around the hearty meat filling.



Here are the stuffed beef dumplings ready to be tossed into a freshly made Hamusta (sour) soup, or ready to be frozen until the day you want to make the soup. Don’t forget to toss the dumplings frozen into the soup. Don’t defrost them first.


The Soup – Watch the video above
Start the soup by sautéing the onion, spices, and greens, then add the celery, beet greens, zucchini, and celery root (or potatoes), cover with water, bring to a boil, and simmer for 30–40 minutes.










Tossing fresh or frozen dumplings into Kubbeh Soup
- Finally, toss the freshly stuffed Kubbehs or the frozen Kubbehs into the boiling soup. The dumplings are great for any Kubbeh soup, as this Pumpkin Kubbeh soup.
- If the soup cools too much it stops boiling, wait until some areas are boiling and add them to into those areas. Add around 4 at a time for fresh dumplings and more for frozen ones.



Notice how there’s not a lot of broth left in the pot. This is intentional. It’s not matzo balls soup where we fill up bowls with an abundance of broth.
Spoon open a dumpling and notice the tender, crumbly beef spilling out, not a hard, dense ball—pre-sautéing the meat ensures a soft filling, unlike using raw beef, which can harden inside the dough.

- As you can see, the wrapping is very thin, just as it should be. If it’s too thick, your guests will struggle to cut it open.
What to Pair with Kubbeh Hamusta
Kubbeh Hamusta pairs beautifully with warm pita, pickles, and a light side salad.
It also shines next to a small plate of tahini for a creamy contrast.
Storage
Store Kubbeh Hamusta soup in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days.
Store stuffed Kubbeh dumplings in freezer for up to 3 weeks. Then toss into a boiling soup while still frozen.
Health Benefits
Beetroot leaves are loaded with vitamins A and K, support digestion, and add a subtle, earthy note to the soup. Celery is rich in antioxidants and gives the broth a clean, herbal freshness while aiding hydration and inflammation balance.
Let’s chat! Have a question about Kubbeh Hamusta or a family twist on the recipe? Drop your thoughts in the Comments below—I’d love to hear from you!
Enjoy!
Kubbeh Hamusta Soup - Israeli

Kubbeh Hamusta (means 'sour' in Kurdish) is a tangy Kurdish-Iraqi soup featuring semolina-cracked dried wheat groats dumplings stuffed with seasoned ground beef. You can make the dumplings and freeze them until you are ready to make and serve the sour green Hamusta soup, or make the dumplings and soup on the same day. The dumplings simmer in a vibrant lemony broth, creating a comforting, zesty dish.
Ingredients
FOR THE DOUGH WRAPPING SURROUNDING THE MEATBALLS
- 1/2 cup finely cracked wheat groats 3-1/2 oz. (100 g)
- 1½ cups semolina 10 oz. (270 g)
- 1/2 teaspoon Bharat or 1/4 teaspoon cumin powder
- 1½ teaspoons Kosher salt
- 1 teaspoon white/black pepper, or to taste
- 1½ teaspoons neutral oil
- 2.80 fl. oz. tap water (200 mL)
- More water for rinsing of the fine cracked groats
FOR THE GROUND BEEF MIXTURE - You freeze them in ball shapes
- Ground beef 10½ oz. to 14 oz. (300 g to 400 g)
- 20% raw meat fat (beef or lamb) 2 oz. to 3 oz. (60 g to 80 g) - if you plan on freezing the beef in the shape of balls. If not, you don't need the extra fat.
- 1 onion, chopped
- 2 celery stalks + leaves, chopped
- 1 teaspoon Bharat (see the notes section)
- 1 teaspoon Kosher salt, or to taste
- 1/4 teaspoon black pepper, or to taste
- 1/4 cup Neutral oil for sautéing everything
FOR THE SOUP
- 2 onions, chopped
- 3 celery stalks + leaves, chopped
- Celery root, cut into 1/3-inch thick half moons
- 7-8 beetroot leaves (beet greens), chopped
- 6 garlic cloves, chopped
- 1½ teaspoon Turmeric
- 1½ teaspoon Kosher salt, or to taste
- 1/2 teaspoon Black or white pepper, or to taste
- 1 teaspoon Bharat (or 1/3 teaspoon Allspice, 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon, 1/3 teaspoon clove spice, 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg)
- 1 tablespoon of juice of a freshly squeezed lemon
- 1/3 cup neutral oil
- 2 liters of tap water + 1/2 liter if necessary later on
Instructions
The Kubbeh Dumpling Dough
- Rinse dried and finely cracked wheat groats in a large bowl of water. Swish to get starch to extract, then drain the water. Repeat twice.
- Add 1 cup (250 mL) fresh water and rest on the counter for 30–40 minutes to absorb the water (longer is fine).
- Add the (dry) semolina and spices to the bowl of groats and mix only with a spoon. The texture will still be chunky and that's fine. Rest 20–30 minutes on the counter.
- Now, add 1½ teaspoons neutral oil and knead/fold briefly into a dough (around 30 seconds).
- Cool in freezer for around 40 minutes.
The Meat Mixture - sauté & chill in freezer
- Heat oil and sauté chopped onion for 5 minutes until translucent and fragrant. Add chopped celery (stalks + leaves) and stir and cook 2 more minutes.
- Add ground beef, extra fat, and spices. Cook for around 20 minutes, until the water evaporates. Break up the meat with a fork or wooden spatula. Then, cool first on the counter and then in the freezer.
- Cool the cooked ground beef mixture in the Freezer: Before molding the meatballs, we need to cool the beef mixture to make sure we can mold meatballs that won't fall apart. The added fat helps with that. So, either spread out on a pan and place it in the freezer for 30–45 minutes. Or placein the freezer inside a bowl for around 1 hour.
- Now that the meat mixture is very cold, you can mold 1½-inch meatballs and then freeze them on a pan lined with parchment paper or plastic (saran) wrap for around 1-2 hours, making sure they don't touch each other. Or you can freeze them for up to 3 weeks and toss them into the soup straight out of the freezer.
Wrapping the Meatballs in Semolina–Fine Groats Dough for Kubbeh Dumplings
- Make the semolina–fine groats dough as described earlier in the section "The Kubbeh Dumpling Dough" and prepare it for wrapping.
- Tear off a piece of dough about 1½ inches in diameter and roll it into a ball. Flatten the dough ball in the palm of your hand to create a disc.
- Place a frozen meatball in the center of the dough disc. Gently shape the dough around the meatball, smoothing and sealing it completely.
- Remove any excess dough as you go. The finished dumpling should be evenly wrapped with a thin dough layer.
- Check the surface for any thick spots in the dough. Press these areas gently to thin them out and tear off any excess dough if needed.
- If a hole appears while wrapping, patch it by pressing a small piece of dough over the hole and smoothing it until sealed.
- Repeat the process for the remaining meatballs. Now you have 2 options:
- Toss the newly created Kubbeh dumplings into the soup (after it has simmered for 40 minutes). Bring to a boil, the Kubbehs should float before simmering for another 30 minutes. Add 4-5 Kubbehs at a time, making sure the soup boils before adding another 4-5. OR:
- OR: Freeze the newly created Kubbeh dumplings for up to around 3 weeks. When you make the soup, simply toss 10 FROZEN Kubbehs at a time into the soup, bringing it to a boil and waiting for the first batch to float. I usually freeze the Kubbehs and when I want to serve Kubbeh Hamusta soup to my family, I have no work at all. I just make the soup and toss the frozen Kubbehs inside.
The Soup - Make today or in a couple of weeks.
- Heat 1/3 cup oil and sauté chopped onions for 5 minutes until translucent and fragrant.
- Add turmeric, Bharat, Kosher salt, and black pepper; sauté 1 more minute.
- Stir in chopped celery (stalks and leaves) and beetroot leaves. Cook briefly, then add 2 liters of water. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 40 minutes.
- Toss freshly made or frozen Kubbeh dumplings into the soup, adding 4-5 at a time if they are fresh. If they are completely frozen, making sure the soup is boiling, you should add 10 to the soup, make sure the soup is boiling and then add at most another 5 Kubbeh dumplings.
- Kubbehs (like matzo balls) first sink to the bottom of the pot. When the Kubbehs float, cook them for another 20-30 minutes. Don't cook them for too long. They might start to fall apart.
- Add another 1/2 liter of hot water later on, if it seems like there only a little liquid in the pot.
Nutrition Information
Yield
7Serving Size
2Amount Per Serving Calories 683Total Fat 35gSaturated Fat 7gTrans Fat 1gUnsaturated Fat 25gCholesterol 73mgSodium 814mgCarbohydrates 61gFiber 7gSugar 7gProtein 32g
Nutrition values are estimated.
